Climate change has profoundly impacted Somalia’s ecosystems, exacerbating droughts and desertification, leading to the loss of vegetation, soil erosion, and water scarcity, which significantly degrade grasslands, wetlands, and farmlands. Extreme weather events, such as cyclones and floods, severely damage coastal and marine ecosystems, including coral reefs and mangroves, while rising sea levels and warming oceans disrupt marine biodiversity. Shifting rainfall patterns and increasing temperatures have resulted in biodiversity loss, with many native species at risk of extinction, further aggravated by overexploitation of natural resources like deforestation and overgrazing. Additionally, invasive species are thriving due to climate variability, further threatening agricultural and natural ecosystems, creating a cycle of ecological degradation that demands urgent interventions such as reforestation, water management, sustainable agriculture, and community-driven conservation efforts to restore balance and resilience.